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What is Cervical Disc Herniation?

Cervical disc herniation is a condition in which the discs between the cervical vertebrae rupture due to trauma or aging, compressing the spinal cord and nerve roots. The most common symptom of this condition is severe pain radiating into the arm, but other symptoms such as numbness and loss of strength in the arms can also be seen. Cervical herniated discs come in two types: acute and chronic. In cases that do not resolve with exercise and rest, it is important to consult a neurosurgeon.

Especially in cases affecting the spinal cord, the pain may spread to the lower parts of the body. It may last for a few days and can usually be relieved with neck hernia exercises. However, it can also become chronic and become uncomfortable for a longer period of time. In long-lasting cervical hernia cases, the underlying cause should be determined by consulting a neurosurgeon and the appropriate treatment method should be applied.

 

What Causes Cervical Disc Herniation?

A herniated disc can occur due to a number of factors. These include aging, trauma, wear and tear on the spine, physical inactivity, sudden stress and sometimes excessive and repetitive exercise. In addition, genetic factors, smoking and certain occupational activities can also play a role.

To summarize, the common causes of a herniated disc in the neck can be

• Traumas
• Fluid loss in discs due to aging
• Wear and tear in the spine area
• Sitting at a desk or computer for long periods of time
• Intensive cell phone use
• Sudden stress situations
• Excessive exercise
• Genetic factors
• Cigarette consumption

 

What are the Symptoms of Cervical Disc Herniation?

The most common symptoms of cervical disc herniation are neck pain, radiation of pain along the arm, numbness and tingling in the hands and fingers.

A cervical hernia can cause the following symptoms:

• Pain in the neck, shoulders, arms, back and legs
• Numbness or tingling radiating from the shoulder to the arm and hands
• Stiffness in the neck and limitation of movement due to this condition
• Pain in the shoulder blade during head and neck rotation or bending
• Weakened muscle reflexes and weakness in the muscles of the hands and arms
• Balance and coordination problems
• Sensory loss

These symptoms do not always indicate a cervical hernia, but it is important to consult a doctor if the above symptoms are intense and do not go away.

Symptoms of an Advanced Cervical Disc Hernia

If shoulder, neck and arm pain interfere with your daily life and you feel a sharp pain when you move your neck, you may have an advanced cervical hernia. Also, if you are experiencing the usual symptoms in a severe way, there is a good chance that you have an advanced cervical herniated disc. In this case, it is important to consult a specialist to assess your condition.

Symptoms of a Ruptured Cervical Disc Hernia

Symptoms such as numbness and tingling may occur with a ruptured cervical hernia. These symptoms can usually spread from the herniated area to the shoulders, arms and hands. Those who experience such symptoms should definitely consult a specialist.

 

How is Cervical Disc Herniation Diagnosed?

A detailed medical history and physical examination of the patient are of great importance in the diagnosis of a cervical herniated disc, and sometimes the diagnosis can be made on this information alone. However, the use of imaging methods is necessary to confirm the presence of a cervical herniated disc and to determine its grade.

To make a definitive diagnosis, a detailed neurological examination, appropriate radiological examinations and, if necessary, nerve-related tests such as nerve electroencephalogram (EMG) and MRI of the neck are required.

If the results of the examination do not indicate nerve damage, the patient may be offered conservative treatment options such as bed rest, painkillers and physical therapy. However, if there are symptoms indicating nerve damage and other treatment options are ineffective, surgical intervention may be necessary.

 

How is Cervical Disc Herniation Treatment Performed?

If the cervical hernia is mild, treatments such as rest, stress avoidance, pain medication and specific exercises for cervical herniated discs may be recommended. Physical therapy can also be used to treat a herniated disc in the neck. However, if neck and arm pain persist despite medication and physical therapy, or if the patient has symptoms such as numbness and weakness in the arms, surgery may be necessary.

Today, neck hernia surgeries are performed more successfully. Cervical hernia, which causes insomnia and a decrease in quality of life, can be treated with microsurgery. With this method, the patient's current complaints are tried to be eliminated and the quality of life that has decreased due to pain is tried to be increased.

 

Cervical Disc Herniation Surgery

Cervical herniated disc surgery is a surgical procedure to release the spinal cord and exiting nerves from compression. During this procedure, many anatomical structures are carefully preserved to maintain the load-bearing and mobility of the cervical spine. In this way, the patient's spinal health and function are preserved as much as possible and the healing process is supported.

 

Why choose HealthTürkiye?

Türkiye has become a sought-after destination for medical tourism, thanks to its well-established healthcare system and highly trained medical professionals. HealthTürkiye, an official representative of the Türkiye healthcare system, has been authorized by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Türkiye to assist international travelers seeking medical care in Türkiye. USHAŞ is a government-affiliated organization that makes it easier for international travelers to get the right direction and guidance for medical services. HealthTürkiye offers specialized services to guide patients from all over the world in accessing top-quality medical services in Türkiye.

HealthTürkiye provides a wide range of medical facilities and advanced technology to ensure that patients receive the best possible care. The organization collaborates with the foremost hospitals in the field to develop personalized treatment plans for each patient, considering their specific needs and preferences. The medical professionals at these hospitals are highly trained and experienced, ensuring that patients receive safe, effective, and high-quality care.

Building on the achievement of HealthTürkiye, Türkiye strives to position itself as the greatest global center for healthcare services. By prioritizing inclusive and readily available healthcare services, as well as embracing cutting-edge technology and specialized knowledge, Türkiye has emerged as an appealing destination for individuals seeking medical tourism opportunities.

If you would like to benefit from Türkiye's healthcare services, HealthTürkiye will meet you the best medical care.